The spread of Dutch elm disease required many old trees to be cut down.įrom 2001 to 2009, the city was controlled by an emergency financial manager appointed by the State of Michigan because of Highland Park's mounting fiscal crisis. Known as "The City of Trees," the town was thickly forested until the 1970s. The killing was considered a racially-motivated hate crime. On June 19, 1982, drafter Vincent Chin was beaten to death in Highland Park by two automotive workers in retaliation for Japan's success in the automotive industry. The move dislocated a total of 6,000 jobs over this period. Chrysler, the city's last major private sector employer, moved its corporate headquarters from Highland Park to Auburn Hills between 19, paying the city $44 million in compensation. The city population was majority black and impoverished by the 1980s. Ford's last operation at the factory, the production of tractors at its Model T plant, was discontinued in 1973, and in 1981 the entire property was sold to a private developer for general industrial usage. White flight from the city accelerated after the 1967 Detroit 12th Street Riot. With the loss of industrial jobs, the city suffered many of the same difficulties as Detroit: declines in population and tax base accompanied by an increase in street crime. įord Motor Company demolished large sections of its Highland Park plant in the late 1950s. It was completely reconstructed and widened in 19 to improve its safety. In 1944, the Davison Freeway was opened as the country's first modern depressed urban freeway, running through the center of the city. These convictions ended the reign of the Legion. Investigations revealed the Legion had been involved in many other murders or conspiracies to murder during the previous three years, for which another 37 men were convicted. Lupp and others were among the 48 men indicted and convicted following the murder of Charles Poole in May 1936 eleven were convicted in that murder. Many public and business officials of Highland Park, including the chief of police, a mayor, and a city councilman, joined this group. The Legion had a similar nativist bent and its members were opposed to immigrants, Catholics, Jews, blacks, labor organizers, etc. Īrthur Lupp of Highland Park founded the Michigan branch of the Black Legion in 1931 it was a secret vigilante group related to the Ku Klux Klan, which had been prominent in Detroit in the 1920s. It purchased the city's Brush- Maxwell plant, which would eventually expand to 150 acres and serve as the site of the company's headquarters for the next 70 years. In 1925, Chrysler Corporation was founded in Highland Park. The growth of Highland Park and neighboring Hamtramck broke records for increases of population both municipalities withstood annexation efforts from Detroit. Between 19 during the boom associated with the automobile industry, Highland Park's population grew to about 46,500, an increase of 1,081 percent, reaching its peak around 1927. In 1910, Highland Park, then a village, had 4,120 residents. The village of Highland Park was incorporated as a city in 1918 to protect its tax base, including its successful Ford plant, from Detroit's expanding boundaries. Construction of the Highland Park Ford Plant was completed in 1909, and the area's population dramatically increased in 1913, when Henry Ford opened the plant's first assembly line. In 1907, Henry Ford purchased 160 acres (65 ha) just north of Manchester Street between Woodward Avenue and Oakland Street to build an automobile plant. After a succession of closures and reopenings of the rural post office, the settlement was finally incorporated as a village within Greenfield Township and Hamtramck Township under the name of Highland Park in 1889. īy 1860, the settlement was given a post office under the name of Whitewood. Witherell, son of Michigan Supreme Court justice James Witherell, attempted to found a village platted as Cassandra on this site in 1836, but this plan also failed. Woodward bought the ridge, and platted the village of Woodwardville in 1825. In 1818, prominent Detroit judge Augustus B. The area that became Highland Park began as a small farming community, on a large ridge at what is now Woodward Avenue and Highland, six miles (9.7 km) north of Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 8,977.
An enclave of Detroit, Highland Park is located roughly 6 miles (9.7 km) north of downtown Detroit, and is surrounded by Detroit on most sides. Highland Park is a city in Wayne County in the U.S.
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